A.S. Voronov
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of economics of innovative development, Head of the Center for Innovative Design, School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University
REGIONAL CLUSTERS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
The present study relevance is related to the necessity of finding effective tools for administrating sustainable regional development, which can be achieved due to the rational clustering of economic activity. The aim of this study is to identify those organizational features of the different types of regional clusters, which may be adapted to the problem-solving process of the specific industries and regions sustainable innovative development. To achieve the proposed aim, the following methods are used: content analysis of the Russian Federation regions’ legislation, comparative analysis, systematization, statistical and graphical methods. The study results include the introduction of the concept of categories of regional economic activity of varying innovativeness and demand for local and national markets, graphic design of the «core»-type clusters organization principle applied to the Russian regions practice, identification of the specifics of «neighboring» clusters as a form of inter-regional cooperation aimed at the formation of a unified economic chain. The proposed approaches to determination of the specifics of regional clusters as a factor of sustainable territory development may be used for both formalization of existing cluster prototypes and designing specialized distributed clusters bound up with the specifics of the territories socio-economic development.
Keywords: regional economy, region, sustainable development, regional clusters.
References
1. Voronov, A.S. Prospects for cluster development of regional innovation economy / A.S. Voronov, V.N. Kruglov // Regional economy: theory and practice. – 2014. – Vol. 25. – pp. 26-32.
2. Voronov, A.S. Formation of the mechanism of innovation sustainability of socio-economic systems: author’s abstract of the dis. … Candidate of Economic Sciences: 08.00.05 / Voronov Alexander Sergeevich. – Moscow, 2015. – 152 p.
3. Cluster territories of growth in the subjects of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] / HSE Russian cluster observatory. – Access: https://cluster.hse.ru/list – (reference date: 22.07.2018). 
4. Kritskaya, S.S. Analysis of the effectiveness of stimulating the localization of high-tech industries in Russian regions / S.S. Kritskaya, E.V. Molchanova, V.V. Klochkov // Regional innovation systems: analysis and forecasting dynamics : Materials of the Sixteenth Drucker readings edited by R.M. Nizhegorodtsev 19 November 2013, Moscow / V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences RAS. – Moscow, 2013. – pp. 214-218.
5. Kruglov, V.N. Innovative development of sector of Russian AIC as a national food security guarantee / V.N. Kruglov // Audit and financial analysis. – 2011. – Vol. 6. – pp. 382-389.
6. Kruglov, V.N., Leontyeva, L.S. Problems of innovative development of small business in the Russian Federation / V.N. Kruglov L.S. Leontyeva // Audit and financial analysis. – 2013. – Vol. 3. – pp. 374-379.
7. Kutsenko, E.S. Pilot innovative territorial clusters of Russia: a model of sustainable development / E.S. Kutsenko // Foresight. – 2015. – Issue 9. – Vol.1. – pp. 32-55. 
8. Petukhov, N.A. Innovative activities of enterprises in Russian regions / N.A. Petukhov // Innovation management – 2014 :Materials of the international scientific-practical conference edited by R.M. Nizhegorodtsev 17-19 November 2014, Novocherkassk / Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI). – Novocherkassk, 2014. – pp. 96-100.
9. Share of organizations implementing marketing innovations in the reporting year, in the total number of surveyed organizations, by type of economic activity [Electronic resource] / Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service. – Access: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/nauka/innov-n8.xls – (reference date: 22.07.2018). 
10. Share of organizations implementing organizational innovations in the reporting year, in the total number of surveyed organizations, by type of economic activity [Electronic resource] / Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service. – Access: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/nauka/innov-n9.xls – (reference date: 22.07.2018). 
11. Kutsenkо, E.S., Islankina, E., Abashkin, V.L. The evolution of cluster initiatives in Russia: the impacts of policy, life-time, proximity and innovative environment / E.S. Kutsenkо, E. Islankina, V.L. Abashkin // Foresight. – 2017. – Issue 19. – Vol.2. – pp. 87-120.