FEATURES OF AIR POLLUTION BY DISPERSED PARTICLES OF THE URBANIZED TERRITORY OF «INNOKAM»
A. A. Filippov
Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
e-mail: aafilippov1979@gmail.com
I. F. Suleimanov
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia
e-mail: ecolog_777@mail.ru
S. N. Yakunin
Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
e-mail: zepat@yandex.ru
Abstract. The combination of factors that determine the level of atmospheric pollution, the priority harmful component of which is dispersed particles, has a random and unique character for the urbanized territory of «InnoKam». Therefore, to study the process of atmospheric pollution of this urbanized territory, an approach was used that takes into account that the content in the air of dispersed particles of motor transport and industrial origin depends on the nature of the processes of upsurge, propagation and deposition, which are determined by the fractional composition of particles, structural and functional parameters of road traffic flows., climatic and urban features of the territory and meteorological conditions. The aim of the study is to reveal the patterns of air pollution in the urbanized territory of «InnoKam» with dispersed particles, which is relevant and necessary for the effective implementation of measures to create a favorable and comfortable urban environment, as well as the attractiveness of the innovation and production center for visiting specialists and investors.
Regularities of air pollution in the urbanized territory of «InnoKam» by dispersed particles, which is formed when pollution from road traffic flows are superimposed on the polluting background of industrial enterprises, have been investigated. Motor transport streams are both independent sources of the formation of dispersed particles, and a source of upsurge and spread of dispersed particles over considerable distances beyond the boundaries of highways.
To reveal the regularities and obtain the corresponding mathematical models, both instrumental methods based on measuring the content of dispersed particles DCh 10 and DCh 2.5 in the atmosphere of the investigated urbanized territory, and statistical analysis of experimental data were used.
Mathematical models have been obtained that, with a high degree of reliability, describe the regularities of air pollution by dispersed particles for the urbanized territory of «InnoKam», which is the scientific value of the results obtained.
The practical significance of the results obtained lies in their use for predicting and compiling air pollution maps with dispersed particles in all parts of the urbanized territory of «InnoKam» in order to develop and substantiate measures to create a favorable and comfortable urban environment. The main activities are analyzed and divided into three groups, based on the specifics of the sources of formation of dispersed particles (vehicles, traffic flows, highways). The ranking of measures for the effectiveness of reducing air pollution by dispersed particles is the object of further research.
Key words: urbanized area, particulate matter, air pollution, traffic flows.
Cite as: Filippov, A. A., Suleimanov, I. F., Yakunin, S. N. [Features of air pollution by dispersed particles of the urbanized territory of «InnoKam»]. Intellekt. Innovatsii. Investitsii [Intellect. Innovations. Investments]. Vol. 5, pp. 72–80. DOI: 10.25198/2077-7175-2021-5-72.
