A.I. Muss
Postgraduate student of the Department of philosophical anthropology, St.-Petersburg State University
HUMAN AS THE MORTAL BEING IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE: PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
This article represents cognitive science (like transhumanism) as the actual practice of the modern human from mass society, which allows these people to avoid issues related to the human’s mortality. This issue is considered from the position of studying the meanings and mechanisms of the functioning of the modern society and the modern human and its current methods are based on the works by J.-P. Sartre, J. Baudrillard, and M. Foucault. As a result, it has been shown that during the scientific work a modern human looks for the opportunity to avoid critical questions of the existence, and the mortal nature of human, and simultaneously looks for the ways to cope with his own fears and experiences, in the context of the consequences of the death of God and the fragility of human as the philosophical concept.
Keywords: the concept of human, philosophical anthropology, cognitive science, mortality, symbolic exchange, mass society, transhumanism. 
References
1. Allahverdov, V.M. Consciousness as a paradox / V.M. Allahverdov. – St.-Petersburg, 2000. – 528 p.
2. Baudrillard, J. Symbolic Exchange and Death / J. Baudrillard. – Moscow, 2015. – 392 p.
3. Bacon, F. The New Organon / F. Bacon. – Moscow, 1938. – 384 p.
4. Horizons of cognitive psychology / ed. by M.V. Falikman, V.F. Spiridonov. – Moscow, 2012. – 320 p.
5. Markov, B.V. Dead and alive / B.V. Markov // Figures of Thanatos: The Art of Dying / ed.by A.V. Demichev, M.S. Uvarov. – St.-Petersburg, 1998. – pp. 136-152.
6. Moskovichi, S. The invention of society: psychological explanations for social phenomena / S. Moskovici. – Moscow, 1998. – 560 p.
7. Nietzsche, F. Collected works in two volumes / F. Nietzsche. – Moscow, 1990. – 2 vol.
8. Sartre, J.-P. Existentialism is humanism / J.-P. Sartre. – Moscow, 1953. – 40 p.
9. Foucault, M. Words and things / M. Foucault. – St.-Petersburg, 1994. – 408 p.
10. Costall, A. Introspectionism and the mythical origins of scientific psychology / A. Costall // Consciousness and Cognition. – 2006. – Vol. 15. – pp. 634-654.
11. Human Enchancement [Electronic resource] // Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. – 2015. – Access: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/enhancement/ – (reference date: 28.02.2018).
12. Metzinger, T. Silicon Valley is selling an ancient dream of immortality / T. Metzinger [Electronic resource] // Financial Times. – 2017. – Access: https://www.ft.com/content/7a89c998-828d-11e7-94e2-c5b903247afd – (reference date: 28.02.2018).

Error