E.V. Uskova
Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Personnel management and psychology, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
QUALIA IS THE CENTRAL ELEMENT OF THE THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS?
In contemporary philosophy of mind there are a lot of completely different in their bases theories of consciousness, but mostly they converge in the question of what qualia is the essence of consciousness. It is how we understand qualia that determines our ability to understand self-awareness and unravel its mystery. However, this approach to the phenomenal consciousness is not the only one, it is possible to distinguish its qualitative and subjective component – content and reflexive consciousness – form or «I». If reflection comes to the fore in consciousness, then we get the opportunity to consider consciousness in terms of its «usefulness» for the body. Qualia, as the content of consciousness, go by the wayside, although still remain one of the main subjects of interest of any theory of consciousness.
Keywords: theory of consciousness, qualia, phenomenal consciousness, reflection, self-consciousness.
References
1. Galperin, P.Yu. Lectures on psychology / P.Yu. Galperin. – Moscow: Book house «University»: Higher school, 2002. – 400 p.
2. Gay, A.S. Two concepts of mental in modern analytical philosophy of consciousness / A.S. Gay // Bulletin of Tomsk state University. – 2017. – Vol. 39. – pp. 5-12.
3. Gryaznov, A.F. Introduction / A.F. Gryaznov. // Analytical philosophy: Formation and development (anthology). – Moscow: House of intellectual books; Progress-Tradition, 1998. – pp. 5-16.
4. Ivin, A.A., Nikiforov, A.L. Dictionary of logic / A.A. Ivin, A.L. Nikiforov. – Moscow: Humanitarian publishing center VLADOS, 1997. – 384 p.
5. Sekacka, M.A. Functionalism as a scientific philosophy of mind: why the qualia argument cannot be decisive / M.A. Sekacka // Problems of philosophy. –2014. – Vol. 3. – pp. 150-159.
6. Sechenov, I.M. Selected philosophical and psychological works / Edition with the introduction. Article and notes of V.M. Kaganov. – Moscow: OGIZ, State publishing house of political literature, 1947. – 645 p. 
7. Chalmers, D. The Conscious mind: In search of a fundamental theory. / D. Chalmers. – Moscow: URSS: Book House «LIBROKOM», 2013. – 512 p.
8. Dennett, D.C. Quining qualia / D.C. Dennett // Consciousness in Contemporary Science, edited by A. Marcel and E. Bisiach, Oxford University Press, Oxford – 1988. – pp. 42-77.
9. Peters, F. Consciousness shoud not be confused with qualia / F. Peters // Logos and epistem. – 2014. – Vol. 1. – pp. 63-91.
10. Searle, J., Biological Naturalism / J. Searle // The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, eds. Max Velmans and Susan Schneider. – Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007. – 327 p.

In order for us to provide you with high-quality services, we use cookies that are stored on your computer (location information; ip-address; type, language, OS and browser version; device type and screen resolution; source from which you came to site the user; what pages the user opens and what buttons the user clicks; the same information is used to process statistical data on the use of the site through the Yandex.Metrika Internet service). By clicking the "I agree" button, you confirm that you are informed about the use of cookies on our website. You can disable cookies in your browser settings.